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Mortgage & Home Buying

Bridge Financing in Canada: Buying Before You Sell, Explained

By Jordan Ellis · Published · Reviewed

Quick Answer

Bridge financing is a short-term loan that lets you access your current home's equity for a new down payment before your sale closes. Lenders advance the gap between your equity and what you need, charge roughly prime plus 2-4% (about 6.5-8.5% with prime at 4.45% in September 2026) calculated daily, plus a $250-$500 administration fee, for terms of a few days up to about 90 days. On $150,000 bridged for 30 days at 8%, the interest is about $1,000. You almost always need a firm, unconditional sale agreement on your current home — no signed sale, no bridge.

You found the next house. Yours hasn’t sold yet — or hasn’t closed yet. Bridge financing is the short, expensive loan that spans the gap, and it works exactly like this.

The mechanics

Say your current home sold firm for $700,000 with a $300,000 mortgage — $400,000 of equity coming at closing in 60 days. Your new home closes in 30 days and needs a $150,000 down payment now.

The bridge lender advances $150,000 for 30 days, repaid automatically from your sale proceeds by the lawyers at closing. No monthly payments — interest accrues and settles at the end.

The cost, in real dollars

Bridge amountDurationAt 8% (daily interest)Plus admin fee
$100,00015 days~$330~$250–500
$150,00030 days~$990~$250–500
$300,00060 days~$3,950~$250–500

Painful per-day, sensible in context: $1,500 to secure the right house beats losing it — or settling for a panic-sale price on your current one.

The conditions lenders actually enforce

  • A firm, unconditional sale on your current home — the signed agreement is the collateral story
  • Enough equity — the bridge plus your existing mortgage can’t exceed the sale price minus costs
  • Same lawyer/notary handling both closings in most cases, so the funds flow cleanly
  • Both transactions with the same lender at many institutions — your new mortgage provider typically provides the bridge

The alternatives, cheapest first

  1. Align the closing dates. Sell first, close both the same day or with a few days of buffer, use a HELOC or line of credit for the small timing gap. Free, but costs you negotiating room on the purchase.
  2. HELOC draw. If you already have a HELOC on the current home, drawing your down payment from it runs at prime + ~0.5% instead of prime + 2-4% — often the cheapest bridge that isn’t called one. You must qualify carrying everything.
  3. The buyer’s deposit. Negotiate a larger deposit on your sale and (via your lawyer) apply it toward your purchase — shrinks the bridge to the remainder.
  4. Family loan. Zero rate, unlimited flexibility, maximum Thanksgiving tension. Get it in writing anyway.

Before you sign anything

Get the bridge quote in writing — rate, daily interest, admin fee, maximum term, extension pricing — and stress-test the one scenario that matters: your sale collapses the week before closing. Ask the lender exactly what happens, what it costs per month, and for how long. Then run the total carry of both properties through the mortgage calculator so the worst case is a number, not a surprise. And if you’re early enough in the process, the renewal playbook and porting options may let you move your existing mortgage instead of stacking new ones.

Official sources

Rules and dollar limits change. Confirm current amounts with the official pages below before you act · Last reviewed .

Frequently Asked Questions

How much does bridge financing cost in Canada?

Interest at roughly prime plus 2-4%, charged daily, plus a $250-$500 setup fee. $150,000 bridged at 8% for 30 days costs about $1,000 in interest — call it $1,250-$1,500 all-in. Bridging $300,000 for 60 days at the same rate runs roughly $4,000 plus fees. Expensive per day, trivial compared to losing the house you want.

Do I need a firm sale to get a bridge loan?

Yes, almost universally. Lenders want a signed, unconditional purchase and sale agreement on your current home with a known closing date — because that sale is the repayment source. A handful of lenders bridge against a listing with no sale, at higher rates and lower amounts, but expect heavy scrutiny or a flat no.

How long can a bridge loan last?

Typically up to 90 days, with some lenders stretching to 6 months at a price. The loan is repaid in full from your sale proceeds at closing, handled by the lawyers — there are no monthly payments during the bridge.

What happens if my sale falls through while bridged?

This is the nightmare scenario: the bridge comes due with no sale proceeds to repay it. Lenders will typically extend at penalty pricing while you re-list, but you are now carrying your old mortgage, your new mortgage, and bridge interest simultaneously. It is the core reason lenders demand a firm sale, and the reason your own purchase offer should be cautious when your sale isn't firm yet.

What are the alternatives to bridge financing?

A HELOC on your current home (cheaper rate, but you must qualify while carrying both properties), aligning closing dates so your sale funds your purchase (cheapest, but limits your negotiating flexibility), or a vendor take-back arrangement in rare cases. Some buyers also use the deposit from their sale toward the next purchase, shrinking the bridge needed.

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